Lesson Plan in The Philippines


Day 10 : Making a Lesson Plan
21 August 2018

How Does The Lesson Plan Look Like? 

This is my first time to make a lesson plan with English language and must follow other country lesson plan. For the first time i need help, i don't know what to do with this lesson plan, because it’s look like weird for me to make this things. And fortunately, i met my friend Abigail and lucky me again she is come from biology education too so we can share anything together. Yup i am very grateful to have her in here. Because she helps me a lot, and than i should submit this lesson plan to my Teacher Training Instructor on Tuesday. After Ied Adha pray i made this lesson plan as good as i can. when i try, i think this lesson plan is more simple than lesson plan in Indonesia.

i will show you my lesson plane : 

A DETAILED LESSON PLAN
I.              Objectives
At the end of the lesson the student should be able to :

A.    describe the photosynthesis
B.    illustrate the processes involved in photophosporilation through role playing
C.   state and explain importance of  photosynthesis process for our lives
D.   participate activity in role playing

II.            Subject Matter
A.    Topic : Photosynthesis (Non-cyclic Photophosporilation)

B.    Materials : Laptop, Projector, Picture of photosynthesis, picture of cyclic process, labels for role playing, power point presentation

C.   References :

Avissar. et al., (2015). General Biology 1. Philippine adaption. Vibal Group. p.73-99.
Campbell, N.A, Reece, J.B., Mirchell., L.G., 2015. Campbell Jilid 2. Erlangga, Jakarta.


D.   Key Concepts

Photosynthesis : it is the only biological process that can capture energy that originates in outer space (sunlight) and convert it into chemical compunds (carbohydrates) and turn to be oxygen and amilum
NADPH : nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phospate, which temporarily stores the energized electrons
Noncyclic electron flow : the pre-dominant route in photophosporilation
Electron acceptor : the place that can accept the elctron
Wavelength : the distance between the crests of electromagnetic waves  
Chlorophyll : the color of the leaf, the green pigment located within chloroplast
Photosystem : is a composed of a reaction center surrounded by a number of light-harvesting complexes
ATP : or we can call it adenosine triphosphate is a form energy of the cell

E.    Skills :
1. Critical thinking
2. Listening skills
3. Rational thinking

F.    Values : Cooperative learning, social development, focus on learning 




Teachers Activity
Student Activity
A.   Preparatory Activities
Good morning class !

(Teacher prepares for the presentation)

Who is absent for today?

Please check around you and pick up the trashes, then arrange your chairs.
B.   Motivation

Yesterday you just learned about the internal parts of the leaves.

So where does photosynthesis take place?  

(The taecher will show the picture of chloroplast)

Very good. which have an outer membrane and an inner membrane

Can you mention the parts of chloropasts?

And the stacks of thylakoids are called?

Correct. So why are leaves green?

Chlorophyll is a pigment molecule that absorbs light.

And today before we start the lesson, you will play a game! What game? Role playing, so i will give you a label name then you can move by following my instruction.

Do you understand students?

Very good! i will tell a story and you have to move by following my instruction to the right place.


C.   Presentation

Before we play a game you have to listen to me first.

The actual step that converts light energy into chemical energy takes place in a multiprotein complex called a photosystem

how many photosystem do you know?

Yes that is PS I and PS II. Or as we known as?



Photosystem II (P680)


During the light reaction of photosynthesis, there are two possible routes for electron flow : cyclic and noncyclic.

But today we will only learn the noncyclic flow, and the stroy that i will read is about the cyclic electron flow be ready students!

(the Teacher will give the students labels of noncyclic flow)

Story Telling :

One fine day, there is a hot sunlight which means the sun is very happy and smiling, the trees are dancing and the wind sounds very good.
You know what? There is something that happened inside the leaves!
In the leaves you can find the cells, inside the celss are organless called CHLOROPLAST. In the chloroplasr, you can find the grana and the stroma. The grana or thylakoid plates where you can find the chlorophyl and the stroma is where the grana are suspended.
Inside of the cell there is a water molecule and two electrons. This water molecule are broken down into 2 H + ½ O2 .
These two electrons from water molecules is layed down in photosystem II. Because illuminated by sunlight the two electrons which is in P680 will excited and goes out and accepted by the primary acceptor. After that they wil go again to electron transport chain via plastoquinone which is also an electron acceptor then to the cytochrome complex where a great amount of energy is released, along the way, these two electrons prudice ATP for synthesis chemiosmotik reaction, the electrons and than accepted by plastocyanin.

When they arrived in PS I, these two electron get a large enough power supply from sunlight, after that the two electrons will move to primary acceptor via feredoxin ad arrive at the end of the transport, where they are waiting by NADP+ and H+ which from water lysis.
With the help from one enzim called Feredoksin-NADP or FNR :

NADP+ + H+ +2e- à NADPH

Become one reaction. And they are very happy to do that activity everyday. Thanks to photosynthesis process, because of you we can breathe the oxygen everyday.
THE END

D.   Lesson Proper

(The teacher will show the picture of cyclic process)

Here it is students, the game that you played before it’s explain about the non cyclic electron flow.

We started from photosystem II

So what is photosystem II?



Very good.

From the role playing what is noncyclic electron flow?



Smart! That is right

Is there any production of NADPH on noncyclic electron flow?

What does the non cyclic electron flow produce?

So what is the function of noncyclic process?

Sure you don’t know?

Okay, i will explain to you. Noncylic electron flow that produces ATP and NADPH in roughly equal quantities. And the ATP will be used again in the calvin cycle.

(The teacher will show the picture of noncyclic electron flow)
Okay. This is the schema that you played before. It is about the noncylic electron flow.

Let me explain it once again, so you will undesrtand deeper about it!

E.    Wrap Up

To wrap it up, let us have a countdown activity.

I want you to summarize what we’ve learned before about the noncyclic process!

(Teacher will call 3 students)

3 – most important concepts that you must remember.

(Teacher will call 2 students)

2 – importance of what you have learned

(Teacher will call 1 student)

1 – thing you won’t forget about this topic



F.    Application / Values Formation

You have to know that photosynthesis is very important for our lives. Why?

Can you imagine how if there’s is no photosynthesis happen in this world? Will you still be alive? I think you can’t live without O2. Beside that the product of photosynthesis can make our enviroment feel freeze, when you sit below the trees you feel calm and cold because the process of the photosynthesis.


Good morning ma’am !




None ma’am

Yes ma’am







Chloroplasts ma’am








Thylakoids and stroma ma’am


Grana

It’s because of the chlorophyll










Yes ma’am


















2 ma’am


PSI called P700 because it most effectively absorbs light of wavelength 700nm. PSII is known as P680 because this  pigment is best absorbing light having a wavelength of 680nm




















































































PSI called P680 because it most effectively absorbs light of wavelength 680nm



noncyclic electron flow is the pre-dominant route in photophosporilation which produced ATP and NADPH as the energy



Yes ma’am

ATP


I don’t know ma’am


Yes ma’am





















Yes ma’am





noncyclic electron flow ma’am and photosystem II



Photosynthesis is very important for our lives because it produces O2 where we can’t live without oxygen


We are moving like the electrons ma’am






Because it produces the O2 where we breathe it everyday.

No ma’am



























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